Interior house kept the earthquake
May 22, 2008
Recently this the natural disaster happened in china took the form of the horrifying earthquake that caused hundreds of thousands of fatalities and hundreds of thousands of broken houses and was lost. As the shape of the interest to earthquake casualties in china javabali team will give the idea to build interior the house kept the earthquake. The house kept this earthquake has in tried in Indonesia and was successful. may this idea be useful for the casualties and the Chinese government. The house kept the earthquake that was given the name Smart Modula was classified as the revolutionary concept for the construction of the multipurpose building. The design of this house had high flexibility, was easy in building him, and being firm enough. The concept knock down or this quite simple overhaul was also practical. The structure of the main framework of the house kept this earthquake used the intact metal material, to be precise the C canal iron that was relatively light, initially indeed used the pipe iron that was considered strong and firm. Switching consideration to the C canal iron more because of the pipe iron was too heavy.
When using the pipe iron, the process of the development of the house needed the person that enough. Moreover, to lift the structure that stretched on the top, must be forced to use the crane. After through the production test of the prototype totalling 4-5 times, was chosen the canal iron of C. With the structure from this C canal iron, to assemble the structure of the framework of the house only needed three people The alternative to the metal material from the C canal iron that was used had two kinds, that is hot deep galvanis and zing alumunium (54 percent zinc, 46 percent aluminium). To hot deep galvanis, if being left alone without being covered by the patron or the paint, could remain around 10-15 years. Now in the same condition, the material zing alumunium could remain till 20 years.
Resistance to corrosion will get old if the two materials were covered by the patron. The main structure of this house could keep the earthquake because of being connected with the bolt. The deliberate bolt hole was made oval so as although the bolt was tightened, when having the great jolt, still enabled this structure to move flexible. There was a kind of space that enabled the existence of the movement to left right and the movement above low
The main structure of the house kept this earthquake was planted or supported with the foundation that long under the wall of the house, but only used extolled in each corner of the house. His concept adopted the traditional house model the Javanese tradition that was made from wood. With the prop of this kind, when the earthquake happening, relative could be flexible. If using the foundation model as conventional houses, almost were ascertained will experience was broken when being stricken by the severe earthquake. This structure was far more lighter if the C material of composite fiber the canal iron was replaced with the material To lift the C canal iron as long as the main part of the framework of the house was needed by two people, whereas to lift the component that was same from the material composite fiber only needed one person.
The Atmi innovation was located in the use of technology flexon for the wall. This technology was enough familiar in the industrial circle because often was used to mend artesian wells. Nevertheless, the use of technology flexon in the construction of the house quite just was applied. Flexon that was used for the wall of this house was made from the cement mixture and sterofoam. The idea of his foundation, cement was material that was strong and had the adequate economical value. To reply the problem reduced the burden that must be supported the structure of the main framework, was received by the answer with used sterofoam for the wall mixture of the concrete. The thickness of the wall from flexon this only 4-5 cm so as far more lighter from the wall of the wall or far more thicker bricks.
Moreover the wall flexon this also fireproof and has been proven could remain when being tested with the oven in the temperature 200 Celsius levels for 12 hours. Printed flexon indeed could be carried out by the commoner, provided that following the composition that was recommended by ATMI. The problem is, to mix cement and sterofoam was needed the chemical liquid or chemical to mount polisteris from sterofoam with cement. Precisely chemical this the key from technology flexon, and this liquid was pure the ATMI. This discovery will in the future be patented. The use sterofoam to memperingan the problem of the burden evidently was not scraped just like that. The alternative to the other material could be tested by ATMI, including unhulled rice skin, and wood fibre. The choice fell in sterofoam because ATMI also wanted to answer the problem of the waste sterofoam that uptil now could not be destroyed or in recycling. The uniqueness, the procurement streofoam the grater that was used for the mixture flexon this involved. The use of this material could increase the income at the same time reducing the waste sterofoam that could not be destroyed or in recycling. This technology could be also developed for the house roof. The other superiority, the construction knock down enabled the existence of the expansion of the building, both widened nearby and above (the level). So, the increase in space could be carried out together with the increase in the production of the owner of the house or the requirement because of the increase of the number of members family.
The house kept this earthquake in fact has been tested.
Three prototypes that were made in the Breh Island, Aceh, last February and could be declared by several national religious figures evidently could remain when facing the aftershock. With the strength of the earthquake of 6.1 Richter scales and 8.3 Richter scales some time before, the three houses evidently still was intact. In the month April-this coming June will be built around 300 simple houses kept the earthquake in this island. Not only that, several countries from Africa, namely Mali and Ghana, have questioned the possibility of the use of this technology in their country. Moreover, the Selavipe agency from Chili, that up to now builds an amount 350,000 simple houses for the poor people, also were interested developing this house
. (mintori /22-05-08)


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